Surah An-Nur – The Light

Classification: Madani | Verses: 64

Surah An-Nur, revealed in Madinah, is the twenty-fourth chapter of the Quran. It focuses on laws that safeguard morality, family structure, and social order within the Muslim community. The surah provides detailed rulings on issues such as punishment for adultery, false accusations, and the importance of modesty. It emphasizes the concept of purity, both physical and spiritual, and gives guidance on behavior within homes and society. A central verse of this surah is the famous “Ayat an-Nur” (Verse of Light), which beautifully describes Allah’s light as the source of all guidance. The surah also calls for obedience to the Prophet (ﷺ) and emphasizes mutual respect, chastity, and discipline in the Muslim community.

• Prescribes punishment for adultery and slander, highlighting justice and protection of honor.
• Establishes rules for accusing others of immorality and the procedure of li’an (mutual oath between spouses).
• Warns against spreading indecency or rumors within society, referencing the incident of the false accusation against Aisha (RA).
• Encourages modesty, including the lowering of the gaze, and prescribes guidelines for men and women regarding dress and behavior.
• Outlines etiquette of entering homes and respecting privacy.
• Includes the “Ayat an-Nur” which metaphorically describes Allah’s light as the source of all truth and guidance.
• Stresses obedience to Allah and His Messenger, especially in family and community matters.
• Reminds believers to establish justice, purity, and discipline in society to build a strong moral foundation.