Surah Ar-Rum – The Romans

Classification: Makki | Verses: 60

Surah Ar-Rum, revealed in Makkah, is the thirtieth chapter of the Quran. It begins with a prophecy that the Romans, after being defeated by the Persians, would soon achieve victory — a sign of Allah’s power over history. The surah emphasizes the certainty of resurrection and the futility of denying Allah’s signs. It points to natural phenomena, human creation, and the order of the universe as evidence of divine wisdom. The chapter also stresses that worldly pleasures are temporary while the Hereafter is everlasting. Believers are encouraged to remain steadfast in worship, establish prayer, give charity, and avoid arrogance. The surah concludes by assuring the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his followers that truth will prevail and that patience is key to success.

• Prophesies the Roman victory after their defeat, showing Allah’s control over worldly affairs.
• Affirms resurrection and accountability, refuting the doubts of disbelievers.
• Points to signs of Allah in creation: the heavens, the earth, the diversity of languages and colors, sleep, and rain.
• Warns against arrogance and corruption, reminding that worldly life is fleeting.
• Encourages turning to Allah sincerely, establishing prayer, and giving zakah (charity).
• Highlights the contrast between believers who submit to Allah and those who follow desires.
• Advises patience in the face of trials and mockery from disbelievers.
• Concludes with reassurance that Allah’s promise is true, and steadfastness leads to success.