Surah Al-Ahzab – The Confederates

Classification: Madani | Verses: 73

Surah Al-Ahzab, revealed in Madinah, is the thirty-third chapter of the Quran. It discusses the Battle of the Confederates (Ahzab), in which the Muslim community faced a coalition of enemies in Madinah. The surah emphasizes reliance on Allah, unity among believers, and steadfastness in the face of trials. It also provides important rulings related to family life, adoption, hijab, and respect for the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and his household. Believers are reminded of the Prophet’s exemplary character and their duty to follow him. The surah also warns hypocrites and opponents who sought to undermine the Muslim community. It concludes with the reminder of humanity’s responsibility in carrying the trust of free will and divine guidance.

• Recounts the Battle of the Confederates, emphasizing patience, courage, and reliance on Allah.
• Condemns hypocrisy and cowardice while praising the steadfastness of true believers.
• Addresses social reforms, including the prohibition of calling adopted children by the names of adoptive fathers.
• Commands respect and obedience toward the Prophet (ﷺ), describing him as the best example.
• Details the status and honor of the Prophet’s wives as "Mothers of the Believers."
• Introduces rulings on hijab and modesty for women to protect their dignity.
• Warns against slander and disrespect toward the Prophet and his family.
• Concludes with the concept of the "trust" (amanah) that mankind accepted, highlighting human accountability before Allah.